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明福遗体解剖疏忽令人震惊 Credibility of DNA test questionable
Ahad, 4 Oktober 2009

人民公正党全国副主席李文材表示,他对在赵明福命案出现的“一号不明男子”DNA,竟然属于同日解剖的另一具印裔遗体感到非常震惊及怀疑,并表示此类错误根本不应发生。

大马化验局是在昨日证实,赵明福生前所穿的外衣和腰带上的“一号不明男子”DNA,其实是来自巴生中央医院在赵明福之前所检验的另一个具遗体,即已逝印裔男子哥巴拉(M Gopala)。

错误判断容易造成冤案

李文材也是务边国会议员,他表示,这发现暴露出赵明福的解剖过程及获取DNA样本过程中的没有严密的管理造成疏忽,即工作人员没有采取严格的措施清洗解剖台造成污染。

他说,试想如果错误的DNA样本是来自活着的人,这错误的判断对涉及的人所造成极大的伤害,也将容易发生冤案。

“DNA化验的可性度取决于化验过程及执行任务的官员,任何官员在化验DNA过程中的失职,将导致化验结果无效。这些官员包括猎取DNA样本的调查官、负责密封样本及运输到DNA实验室的官员、负责对DNA进行化验的官员及带领DNA库的警察官员。”

受争议DNA法令弊端浮现

他透露,在受到民联议员反对而在上季国会下议院通过的《2008年脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)法令》,其弊端已经开始浮现。

“其中该法案第9条文表示赋权于DNA资料库主任有权修改任何有关样本的资料,及第24条文DNA资料库的资料将是决定性的证据(bukti muktamad),其结果也不能在法庭被挑战。”

李文材也是一名专科医生,他表示,以上条文将造成不公平的状况发生:

一、由內政部长委任的DNA资料库主任的绝对权力,包括决定DNA化验的结果。二、其决定不能被带到法庭挑战,这并没有考量到DNA化验容易发生人为可造成的错误。

因此李文材要求:

一、卫生部采取行动确保解剖程序及化验DNA程序不会重犯同样的失误。
二、内政部在来临的国会下议院提出撤销《2008年脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)法案》第24条文,以便DNA的化验结果可以在法庭被挑战。

Parti Keadilan Rakyat Vice President and member of Parliament Gopeng, Dr Lee Boon Chye expressed shock and disbelief that DNA sample detected on Teoh Beng Hock's clothes contained contamination from a deceased male by the name of Gopala Muniam who underwent post-mortem earlier on the same day. The result was revealed on 2nd Oct 2009 by forensics expert Dr Seah Lay Hong during the inquest of Teoh Beng Hock’s death.

This revelation exposed the shoddiness of the post-mortem on Teoh Beng Hock as well as the way DNA sample was obtained. There was no proper precaution by those involved in preventing contamination. You may imagine the potential disastrous and misleading conclusion being drawn if the contamination were to come from another living individual.

In fact this incidence further exposed the fact that the credibility of DNA testing is as good as and not better than the credibility of the sample as well as credibility of those individuals involved in the test. Any breach of duty of those involve will render the result of the DNA analysis useless. These individuals include 1) the investigating officers who collect the sample, 2) the officers involved in sealing and transporting the specimen to the DNA laboratory, 3) those involve in performing the DNA testing and 4) The police officer who heads the DNA Databank.

Hence the DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID (DNA) IDENTIFICATION ACT 2008 which was passed in the parliament recently despite objection by all Pakatan Rakyat MPs had obvious flaws.

The Clause 9 of the DNA Identification Act 2008 empowers the Head of DNA Databank to rectify the particulars in the DNA profiles and any other information if a clerical error has occurred. Clause 24 states that the information contained in the DNA Databank shall be conclusive proof of the DNA identification in any proceedings in any court. The result therefore cannot be challenged in court.


The unchecked power given to the Head of DNA Databank, who is a police officer appointed by the minister, in determining the result of DNA testing and the result cannot be challenged in court obviously has not taken into account of the fallibility of the DNA technology due to human factor in the real world.

Dr Lee Boon Chye, who is also a practicing medical specialist, demands that

1. The Health Minister to take necessary action with regards to proper procedure in carry out post-mortem as well as proper ways collecting samples for DNA testing to prevent similar mistake from repeating and

2. The Home Affairs Minister to repeal clause 24 in the DNA Identification Act 2008 during the Oct-Dec 2009 Parliament session, so that the result of the DNA test can be subjected to scrutiny in court.
posted by PKR - Ranting Gunung Rapat 人民公正党昆仑喇叭支部 @ 18:24  
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